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Des Moines Register - 1/5/2007

'Local-control' backers plan legislative push (new window)

Backers of a proposal to give counties the power to veto sites for livestock operations plan to hire at least one lobbyist and pour into the Statehouse regularly to push a years-old idea that has yet to trigger a full legislative debate.

Some Democratic leaders have said publicly it is unlikely counties will win control over confinements this session. Senate Majority Leader Mike Gronstal this week said it's too early to declare anything dead for a session that hasn't started, but he earlier said the proposal's prospects are dim.

Gov.-elect Chet Culver has continued to support what backers call "local control." Environmentalists were encouraged by an election that left Democrats in charge of both legislative houses and the governor's office.

"Many people in Iowa thought, 'Once we get the Democrats in, they will be saviors,' " said Tyler Reedy of the nonprofit Iowa Citizens for Community Improvement, which opposes corporate hog confinements. "Immediately after the election, there was a switch. People all over the state are astonished. They are heartbroken."

A dozen members of the Iowa Coalition for Local Control, which represents groups from Fairfield to Des Moines to Okoboji, met with Des Moines Register editors and reporters Wednesday after a visit to key lawmakers. Coalition members vowed to keep up the fight.

"Local people have the right to have more than a say on siting," said Chris Petersen of the Iowa Farmers Union. "They should have veto power."

Livestock groups say county control would disrupt Iowa's largest-in-the-nation hog industry and open the prospect of 99 separate sets of rules.

With confinement construction in 2006 approximately triple the record level of the year before, people concerned about the odors, health threats and nuisances can't afford to wait, coalition members said.

The governor-appointed Iowa Environmental Protection Commission this week called for county control over livestock farms. Two members, Francis Thicke of Fairfield and Donna Buell of Spirit Lake, said the commission wants county governments, most likely elected supervisors, to have veto power over sites, just as they would for any factory or large commercial operation.

The commission also called for the state to extend the permit requirements to smaller operations. The panel also wants the state to reconsider how far confinements, and manure applications, must be from public areas.

David Vestal of the Iowa State Association of Counties said county delegates last fall supported local control. However, he said, some supervisors don't want the power and fear the controversy and legal headaches that would go with it.

Reporter Perry Beeman can be reached at (515) 284-8538 or pbeeman@dmreg.com